"The answer to Richard Dawkins' The Selfish Gene"

 

"[Denis Noble] should be chained to a desk...and forced to write more books."

 

"...should be read by all systems biologists..."

 

"...presents serious challenges to... current biological dogma..."

 

"...a timely rebut of .. genome-mania.."

 

"....gives readers the feeling .. they are sharing in an active process of discovery"

 

"The book begins with a stirring inversion of Richard Dawkins's famous "selfish gene" metaphor."

 

"...short but very rich book.."

 

"...highly readable.."

 

"I found this book profoundly stimulating and being a reductionist researcher myself allowed me to put into context where we fit in."

 

 

"It is one of the most important books I have ever read...."

 

"Finally someone with knowledge and common (scientific) sense!"

 

"...a brain-stretching delight..."

 

".....the age-old quest to explain life, the universe and everything! I'm going to re-read the book and ponder it further...."

 

 

 

 

 

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Excerpts from recent Amazon Reviews

The answer to The Selfish Gene

The answer to Richard Dawkins' The Selfish Gene (from Amazon.fr)

Awesome

Denis Noble should be chained to a desk with a word processor and be forced to write more books. (Matthew Hayward)

Puts Biology back into Biology

In the book he argues for a paradigm change in biology. This book should be read by all potential systems biologists as it shows how the term has been hijacked by those who secretly still subscribe to the reductionist paradigm and who cannot truly embrace how biology used to be. (Andrew Dalby)

Small in size; big on ideas

this book presents serious challenges to a great deal of current biological dogma and there will be many readers for whom this book is an eye-opener. It is an easy and entertaining read for anyone with even a smattering of science and regardless of whether or not you finally come to agree with Denis Noble, you can be sure you'll find what he has to say interesting and enlightening. (Steve Benner)

This little book is a real treat. Among other things, it is a timely rebut of the genome-mania that has dominated biological science and popular attention paid to it over the past decade. This is not to say that Noble's book is an anti-genome book. On the contrary, Noble presents the view of the genome as not more (or less) than another few molecules that make up the complex interacting soup of life.
One of the gems in this book is Noble's description on the combinatorial explosion associated with the seemingly straightforward task of developing gene ontologies--the assignment of biological functions to genes. Noble explains in simple terms why it is practically impossible to enumerate necessarily immense set of high-level functions associated with a specific gene, and why the quest to map functions to genes or genes to functions is a hopeless task unless one adopts a systems view.  (Daniel A Beard)

Science

The ending of the review in SCIENCE reads:

The Music of Life is a surprisingly, if deceptively, easy read. One learns as much, if not more, on a second reading as on the first. Noble presents his case for the systems approach with elegance and a simplicity that hides unnecessary detail. His conversational style together with personal vignettes give readers the feeling they are with him sharing in an active process of discovery. The book can be recommended to anyone, novice or professional, interested in systems biology and the foundations of life.

The Guardian

In this highly evocative essay, eminent physiologist Noble argues that a dominant metaphor in biology is blocking the path to further understanding. This is the notion that genes are the "program" of life and that they are its fundamental unit. Instead, the author shows, genes are merely a database and cannot do anything without other systems interpreting them, and there is ample evidence for "downward causation", in which higher-level systems and the environment affect the way genes work. Further, genes rely for their effect on chemical, physical and other properties of the natural world, which we all "inherit". (So much, Noble concludes poetically, for the notion of inheritance being solely via genes.)

The book begins with a stirring inversion of Richard Dawkins's famous "selfish gene" metaphor (we are the point of the genes "imprisoned" inside us, he insists, not vice versa) and works through some fascinating examples in Noble's own specialism of cardiology: the heart's rhythm, for example, is not predictable from our genes or even at the molecular level.

Stop thinking about computers: the better metaphor for life, he concludes, is that of polyphonic music.

SCOTSMAN

The science of molecular biology has yielded some remarkable results in the past 50 years or so - from the discovery of DNA to the sequencing of the human genome. In this short but very rich book, Denis Noble, a professor of physiology at Oxford, attempts to do for so-called "systems biology" what Richard Dawkins has done for the field of molecular genetics. Noble's claim is that the molecular approach, which is concerned with describing the constituent parts of organisms, is incapable of answering the fundamental question "What is life?" Living organisms are complex systems and understanding them requires abandoning the deterministic idea that the genome is a programme that "causes" life. 

PERSPECTIVES IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE

The book ..... directs us toward a vision of future systems biology. The great challenge of systems biology is to study the "processual" language of the organism, otherwise biology will be confined to the limited language of reductionism. Noble’s little monograph is an excellent source for students and researchers trying to confront this challenge. His book is highly readable and recommended to all those interested in the systems approach in biology and its deep theoretical insights.

Crystallography Reviews  2009, 1–3, iFirst

Anyone, including myself, interested in structural biology and chemistry in general and biological crystallography in particular, will find this book extremely interesting. As with the book by Ernst Mayr (2004) (What makes biology unique? Considerations on the autonomy of a scientific discipline, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press (reviewed for Crystallography Reviews by Fuller (1)), the whole system versus the molecular biology is the central theme. Mayr, of course, as an evolutionary biologist, went further in covering population biology; whereas Noble focuses more on systems biology. Denis Noble, CBE, FRS is a renowned physiologist and systems biologist, specializing in studies of the heart.

The sleeve of this book makes immediately the link with physics via the citation of the book by Erwin Schrödinger ‘What is Life?’. As a physicist, this was one of the key influences on me becoming interested in biophysics as a research activity. The book sleeve remarks: ‘after the full mapping of the human genome has yielded a code of three billion letters, we are still far from a satisfactory answer to this question’ of ‘What is Life?’ The sleeve continues: ‘The reductionist approach of molecular biology has proved itself immensely powerful. But DNA isn’t life. It doesn’t even leave the nucleus of the cell . . . .

To grasp the nature of life we must move away from our obsession with genes alone. We must look not at one level, but at the interaction of processes at various levels, from the molecular to whole organs and systems. This is the realm of systems biology . . . . And life emerges as a process, the ebb and flow of activity in an intricate web of connections, full of feedback between gene, protein, cell, organ, body and environment. It is a kind of music – a metaphor woven throughout this book’.

The book also offers in its final chapters a description of the brain and consciousness and then culture. Page 131, in the penultimate chapter offers, as perhaps only a physiologist can, gradually stripped away senses of the body and at what point a ‘self’ disappears. Not for the squeamish, but certainly a vivid physiologist’s Occam’s razor. The last chapter and its links with Zen Buddhism has as its quoted Zen parable: ‘Each beat and each tune indescribably profound, no words needed for those who understand music’. I found this book profoundly stimulating and being a reductionist researcher myself allowed me to put into context where we fit in.

John R. Helliwell School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester Manchester, UK Email: john.helliwell@manchester.ac.uk 2009, J. Helliwell

From earlier readers' reviews on Amazon

It is one of the most important books I have ever read....... It is rare to find a book with so many well founded and important philosophical implications of the scientific discoveries in our time. (Lars Petter Endresen) (13 August 2006)

Finally someone with knowledge and common (scientific) sense! Dr. Noble is one of the most creative physiologists of our time, and not surprisingly he decided to put an end to the endless "DNA craze" affecting scientists and media alike.......... (Damir Janigro) (31 August 2006)

The book is a brain-stretching delight: an impassioned attack on narrow thinking regarding evolution, whether from the general media or other, specialised scientists. (K. P. Harrison) (25 October 2006)

I found this book really fascinating - it clearly explains some very complex research and has an underpinning philosophical thesis which is very thought provoking. In some ways this book is autobiographical because Denis Noble is at the later stage of his career and thinking back to how his research interests have changed from being reductionist through examining the individual components of the body, to the development of a systems approach to living beings. His points of reference include the Chinese language, buddhism and large concert organs and these help to illustrate some of the philosophical questions he is exploring in the age-old quest to explain life, the universe and everything! I'm going to re-read the book and ponder it further.....(C Halstead, 18 July 2008)

 


The MUSIC of Life: Biology Beyond the Genome ©Denis Noble